What is a JEDD?

A Joint Economic Development District (JEDD) is an agreement between local governments in Ohio, typically involving one or more municipalities and townships, aimed at developing land for commercial and industrial purposes. Established by legislation in 1993, JEDDs allow townships to benefit from income and property taxes without requiring annexation, while municipalities provide utilities and other services. In some cases, JEDDs can even involve multiple townships or municipalities.

Each JEDD operates under a board, which can vary in size depending on the agreement—typically consisting of three to five members, including representatives from the involved governments and local businesses. There are over 150 active JEDDs in Ohio. The income tax rate within a JEDD usually reflects that of the associated municipality and applies to all businesses, employees, and contractors operating within its boundaries.